Essay on Defences for Murder - 601 Words

Defences for Murder There are only three partial defences for murder; suicide pact, provocation-the loss of self control and reaction must be instantaneous and diminished responsibility. Amongst the three mentioned two are most frequently used, these are provocation and diminished responsibility, and only one full defence, self defence. These defences are used to reduce the sentence charge by the defendant to manslaughter from murder. In the following text I will be examining how men use provocation and diminished responsibility to walk free from murder. I will analyse the advantages and disadvantages of these defences and any alternatives or reforms. Firstly, provocation is seen by men†¦show more content†¦The law today is far too lenient upon men who abuse and kill their wives and claim ‘provocation’ to lessen the charge. Women are constantly beaten by their partners and some kept prisoners in their own home and eventually killed. In the case R.v.Thornton the defendant was a battered wife who killed her husband. Her husband after threatening her, the husband fell asleep, she went to the kitchen and returned with a knife stabbing him while he was asleep. Any sane person would say that she would have never taken her husband on if he were conscious, and if he were, she would have been killed not him. In the case R.v.Wilkinson the defendant had suffocated his wife in front of his four children because she was seeing another man, the defendant claimed provocation and he is currently serving 4 years. We can see from this that the system is unbalanced; it is in the favour of men and degrades the women. In the eyes of many these two defences are the focal point of the English legal system regarding murder, theft, assault etc. These defences can vary the sentence due to the severity of the actions and under what circumstances the crime was committed. If a women, for example, is being beaten constantly by her husband and is imprisoned in the house, and then suddenly lashes out at him and kills him,Show MoreRelatedMurder/Voluntary Manslaughter Criticisms and Reforms1472 Words   |  6 Pagesanswer Murder/Voluntary manslaughter criticisms and reforms Question Discuss the criticisms which may be made on the law on murder (including voluntary manslaughter) Suggested answer It is difficult to divorce criticism of the law on murder without also considering the relevant partial defences under the Homicide Act 1957. This point was made by the Law Commission in August 2006 when they published the results of their review on provocation and diminished responsibility. â€Å"The law on murder isRead MoreCriticisms and reforms or murder and manslaughter1394 Words   |  6 Pagesthe current law on murder and voluntary manslaughter. Consider relevant criticisms of that law, and suggest any reforms that may be appropriate. Despite recent reforms on the law of murder and voluntary manslaughter; including the special defence of diminished responsibility and loss of control, there are still inconsistencies present making the law unsatisfactory. This area of the law is in ‘dire need of reform’; as pointed out by the Law Commission in their 2006 report; Murder, Manslaughter andRead MoreDoes the Use of the Provocation Defence Provide Justice for Victims, Offenders and Society?949 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 4 - Assess the use of the defence of provocation in achieving justice for victims, offenders and society. (10 marks) Victim – Manpreet Kaur (husband Chamanjot Singh). Murdered by her husband with her throat but eight times. Her husband claimed that she told him she loved another man and that she would have him deported back to India. He said that this was enough provocation for him to lose self control and that he has no knowledge of the events that followed him picking up a box cutterRead MoreAn Examination Of A Defence Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pages Many cases require alternate defences for those who suffer from mental disorders, this defence is known as Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder also known as NCRMD. A defence such as this is used to explain that the perpetrator had a disorder that made them unaware of the crime they had committed and that the crime was wrong. Applying NCRMD as a defence can be difficult as there are many requirements a person needs to meet before they are deemed not responsible. In some casesRead MoreWillow And Xander Case Study1380 Words   |  6 Pagesraises the question of whether Willow and Xander are held criminally liable for Larry’s death by assessing the possible offences and defences that may apply. In order to decide the extent of their criminal liability, if any, a number of criteria need to be considered. Willow Murder Actus Reus Willow may be held criminally liable for murder. The actus reus of a murder is an unlawful killing by the defendant given that the victim was a person and the victim died. In Bland , Lord Goff stated that causingRead MoreThe Police Code Act Of 18991711 Words   |  7 Pages1899 will be analyzed and evaluated in order to come to a reasonable conclusion as to whether the amendment to the act regarding killing for preservation in an abusive domestic relationship should be considered by law to be a crime less than that of murder per say. Continuing on from this, recommendations will be made as to what can be put into action in order to improve and remove any flaws from this alteration regarding domestic abuse. For the purposes of this paper, the definition of family violenceRead MoreOj Simpson1712 Words   |  7 Pagesincludes a bloody glove, bloody socks, hair, and fibres and a trail of blood drops connecting the crime scene and O.J.s estate. Defence lawyers say this physical evidence means nothing because it was either purposely tainted or contaminated. Kenneth Berris testified that two laundry bags are still missing from Simpsons Chicago hotel room. The bloody clothes and murder weapon have never been found. The prosecution says DNA tests place Simpsons genetic markers on the drops of blood leading awayRead MoreAfrican Legal Issues: he Sowth African Law and The English Law1144 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The general defence of necessity has for long been in dispute all around the world. The legal aspects of this defence will be briefly discussed in terms of the South African- as well as the English law. As of the S v Goliath case, the South African view in this particular matter has been established as for the notion of killing another person out of necessity, and has since stayed unchanged. The English Law does not regard the defence of necessity as a justification, but rather asRead MoreDiscuss the Criminal Liability of Dave for the Murder of Edward810 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss the criminal liability of Dave for the murder of Edward. (25) I would charge Dave under s18 of OAPA (1861). For a s18 offence, there needs to be a Mens Rea of intention where the defendant must see some harm and consequence, and the Actus Reus of GBH or Murder. For s18 to be applicable, direct intention needs to be proven. When Direct Intention cannot be proven, oblique intention (as per Woolin, however more recently Matthews and alleyene† is applied, which has more criteria. When itRead More The O.J. Simpson Trial Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesincludes a bloody glove, bloody socks, hair, and fibres and a trail of blood drops connecting the crime scene and O.J.s estate. Defence lawyers say this physical evidence means nothing because it was either purposely tainted or contaminated. Kenneth Berris testified that two laundry bags are still missing from Simpsons Chicago hotel room. The bloody clothes and murder weapon have never been found. The prosecution says DNA tests place Simpsons genetic markers on the drops of blood leading away

I Attended A Jazz Recital Presented By Music - 953 Words

I attended a Jazz Recital presented by faculty on March 9th 2016 in Marlboro Hall 1076. The recital was performed by Bobby Muncy, Gene D’Andrea, Shaun Jurek, Andrew Hare and Dr. Nakia Verner. The group performed the following songs, Donna Lee composed by Charlie Parker, Wave composed by Antonio Carlos Jobim, Misty composed by Erroll Garner, Another Song(For All The Pretty People) and Impressions composed by John Coltrane. In my essay I will discuss Impressions composed by John Coltrane. Jazz is a type of music the African Americans began and is best known for the mighty mood and beat. The primary instruments connected with this type of music are brass and woodwind instruments, for example, the violono and the saxophone. The percussion instruments, the piano and the drums, were utilized by Gene D Andrea and Andrew Hare. The string instrument, violono was played by Shaun Jurek. Singing was performed by Dr. Nakia Verner. Impressions was created by John Coltrane in 1961, during the modern era of music originating in the 20th Century till present day. The aspects of this music style incorporates tone color, variations of the traditional tonal system, melody, harmony and rhythm. Impressions was the last track composed by Coltrane before he was announced deceased on July 17, 1967. Impressions was considered as a counter creation to the creation The Love Supreme. Coltrane utilization of â€Å"stirring lyric preludes, rhythmic abstractions, culminating in a jubilant, wailing dialogueShow MoreRelatedLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagessuccess! In the first half of the poem, I said that our school had the finest teachers there ever were. And in the latter half, I said our class was the greatest class ever graduated. Naturally, everybody applauded loudly. In 1916, the Clark family moved to Cleveland and lived in a basement apartment. Housing for blacks was almost nonexistent, and rents were high because of the migration of Southern blacks to Northern industrial cities during World War I. White European immigrants also lived inRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesFitzgerald (The famous American novel) ................................................ 35 Historical Events: The American Great Depression (1929-1930s) ........................................................................................ 37 World War I (1914-1918) ......................................................................................................................... 39 Inventors and Innovators: The Wright Brothers (Pioneers of human flight) .....................................

ACS for Blind or Visually Impaired Clients- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theACS for Blind or Visually Impaired Clients. Answer: For Blind or Visually Impaired Clients For the blind or visually impaired to be able to operate a computer, they need to perform input/output operations. While using a pointing device is impossible, a program should be designed to accommodate the user to perform Input operations. Therefore, it is critical for the program to include tools that will replace the pointing device with the keyboard as the only input device. A screen reader is essential as it allows the program to read text on the screen and output it as sound. Additionally, for images, there is an algorithm that scans an image and converts grayscale images into musical soundscapes(Sumner, 2014). For employees and students, keyboards should have a nib on the letters F and J that will guide the fingers during typing. Also, common commands should be automated to ease accessibility and reduce repetition. Clients with Limited or Poor Hand Coordination Clients with limited or poor hand coordination may encounter problem in performing normal twists and turns responsible for operating a computer. Therefore, it is critical that the program includes features that will allow the user to basic computer I/O operation with limited mobility. Incorporation of onscreen keyboard allows the use of a joystick or a tracking ball to press keys on the onscreen keyboard image. Additionally, use of an autocorrect feature will help a person with poor hand mobility to type unique letters that represent a word or a block of text( Vanderheiden, G., Vanderheiden K., 1992). Bibliography Vanderheiden, G., Vanderheiden K., 1992. Guidelines for the Design of Consumer Products to Increase Their Accessibility to People with Disabilities or Who Are Aging, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin System. Sumner, T., 2014. Computer Program Allows the Blind to 'See' With Sound. [Online] Available at: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/03/computer-program-allows-blind-see-sound [Accessed 15 April 2018].

Switched Networks Essay Example For Students

Switched Networks Essay Switched NetworksNetworks are getting more and more popular,and because of this more people use them, which slows them down. Networks in the future will need to have enough bandwidth to support applications,like multimedia, witch require larger bandwidth. Switching will changethe way networks are designed. These changes will maximize productivity. Switching technology is increasingthe efficiency and speed of networks. This technology is making currentsystems more powerful. Many networks are experiencing bandwidth shortages. We will write a custom essay on Switched Networks specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are several reasons for this including: an increase in traffic, becausenetworks have so many users, Amount of data between client/server applications,and the inefficient traffic patterns of most networks. Switching directs network trafficin a very efficient manner. It sends information directly from theport of origin directly to its destination port. Switching increasesnetwork performance, enhances flexibility and eases moves, add-ons andchanges. One of the benefits of switching is that it maintains adirect line of communication between two ports, and maintains multiplesimultaneous links between various ports. It reduces network trafficby reducing media sharing. This technology has some benefits overethernet routed networks. First, a 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps shared media canbe changed to 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps of dedicated bandwidth. Routers havemany devices attached to their ports, sharing the bandwidth. Switches letyou to connect either a shared segment of bandwidth (workgroup) or a dedicatedone (server) to each port. Second, this can be done without changing anysoftware or hardware already on the workstations Finally, a switch installationis less complex than a bridge/router configuration. A ethernet LAN runs at 10 Mbps. Stationsattach through a hub or repeater. Every station can receive transmissionsfrom all of the stations, but only in a half-duplex. This means that stationscannot send and receive data simultaneously. In a ethernet network onlyone packet can transmit at one time, this is what slows down networks. The bridge, the router and the switch, all attempt to reduce transmissiontime to increase performance. A two-port bridge splits a network intotwo physical segments and only lets a transmission cross if its destinationis on the other side. It also will only move a packet to the other sideif it is necessary. This reduces network traffic because trafficon one side stays local. Routers link multiple networks together. It maintains the flow of traffic and routes data to the network that itmust go to. (Each port has a unique network number.) it also has a firewallfunction. Bridges and routers have similar bus architectures. Switcheseliminate the bus architecture. Ethernet switches segment a LAN into manydedicated lines. A switch port may be configured in segments with manystations hooked to it or with a single station hooked to it. The rule isthat only one conversation may originate from any port at a time, it doesntmatter if there is one or a lot of stations connected to that port. Allports have to listen before they transmit. When a single LAN station isconnected to a switched port it is in full-duplex mode. This helpsbecause there are no collisions of packets since they are all separateports. Full-duplex switching means traffic can be sent and received atthe same time. Ethernet networks go from 100 Mbps to 200 Mbps. (hubs betweena workgroup and a switch will not run full-duplex, the workgroup is unswitchedethernet.). Switches are starting to be more popular than routersand bridges. Switches now do the segmentation once done by routers andbridges. Switches can do more than put a packet to one side or the other they send traffic right to its destination. .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 , .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .postImageUrl , .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 , .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:hover , .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:visited , .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:active { border:0!important; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:active , .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8 .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua99744870e6a658f1908b214b4b378d8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Changes in Germany - 1933-1939 EssayRISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer)is a type of CPU to process in switches. It is used for general,or simple task, RISC switches are not as well at performing specific tasks. One of the advantages of RISC is that itis inexpensive compared to one with customized CPU. RISCs are already somewhatcommon in businesses and are off-the-shelf processors. This typeof switch can perform some functions similar to a router. The downsideof this type of RISC is that it is a store-and-forward processor that isnot as fast as an ASIC switch. ASIC (Application Specific IntegratedCircuit) This is the other design widely used in switches to process. Theyare custom designed to handle specific operations, all of the functionsare in hardware. If any changes are needed, manufacturing must be doneto rework hardware. No software upgrades are available. Another type of network architecture thatis benefiting from switching is, token ring. One of the advantagesis ? faster and larger networks. Since switches do all of the workthat routers and bridges do, and are deticated, it makes since that companiesare using more and more switches in a token ring network. There isanother technology that is starting to get more popular than ethernet ortoken ring, it is called ATM. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), is sometimescalled technology of the future, but it is being used today. A major plusof ATM is that it is the first technology that can deliver different typesof traffic, such as voice, video and data, over a single digital line. ATM can also handle scaleable amounts of bandwidth, as a result of itsswitching architecture, which can support multimedia applications and networkgrowth for years. Within the last year or so, ATM is getting more and morepopular with businesses, and companies are now have test networks of alltypes. Many have begun the transition to ATM networks, while others arewaiting for technical committees to finalize ATM standards that will addfeatures and flexibility for their networks. Companies are trying to understandATM technology and how it will effect their business. They are aware thatthe cost of ATM products has fallen dramatically in the last year. ATMsslightly higher cost over shared networks (Ethernet, Token Ring.),is justified by three times the performance. This access allows for moreproductivity in the workplace. With a business wanting more and morespeed and reliability there will be and is new technology coming out everyday. It is important for telecommunications professionals, and businessesto understand what exactly the new technology will do to help improve profit.