Wernher Von Braun and The History of the V-2 Rocket

Wernher Von Braun and The History of the V-2 Rocket Rockets and rockets can fill in as weapons frameworks thatâ deliver touchy warheads to focuses by methods for rocket impetus. Rocket is a general term that depicts any stream moved rocket which is pushed forward from the rearward discharge of issue like hot gases. Rocketry was initially evolved in China when firecracker presentations and black powder were designed. Hyder Ali, sovereign of Mysore, India, built up the principal war rockets in the eighteenth century, utilizing metal chambers to hold the burning powder required for impetus. The First A-4 Rocket At that point, in the long run, came the A-4 rocket. Later called the V-2, the A-4 was a solitary stage rocket created by the Germans andâ fueled by liquor and fluid oxygen. It stood 46.1 feet high and had a pushed of 56,000 pounds. The A-4 had a payload limit of 2,200 pounds and could arrive at a speed of 3,500 miles for each hour. The initial A-4 was propelled from Peenemunde, Germany on October 3, 1942. It arrived at an elevation of 60 miles, breaking the sound wall. It was the universes first dispatch of a ballistic rocket and the main rocket ever to go into the edges of room. The Rockets Beginnings Rocket clubs were jumping up all over Germany in the mid 1930s. A youthful designer named Wernher von Braun went along with one of them, the Verein hide Raumschiffarht or Rocket Society. The German military was looking for a weapon at the time that would not damage the Versailles Treaty of World War I yet would protect its nation. Mounted guns captain Walter Dornbergerâ was doled out to examine the possibility of utilizing rockets. Dornberger visited the Rocket Society. Intrigued with the club’s eagerness, he offered its individuals what might be compared to $400 to fabricate a rocket.â Von Braun chipped away at the task through the spring and summer of 1932 possibly to have the rocket bomb when it was tried by the military. Be that as it may, Dornberger was intrigued with von Braun and employed him to lead the militarys rocket mounted guns unit. Von Brauns characteristic gifts as a pioneer sparkled, just as his capacity to acclimatize incredible amounts of information while keeping the comprehensive view in mind. By 1934, von Braun and Dornberger had a group of 80 specialists set up, building rockets in Kummersdorf, around 60 miles south of Berlin.â A New Facility With the effective dispatch of two rockets, Max and Moritz, in 1934, von Brauns proposition to take a shot at a fly helped take-off gadget for overwhelming planes and all-rocket contenders was conceded. Be that as it may, Kummersdorf was excessively little for the assignment. Another office must be constructed. Peenemunde, situated on the Baltic coast, was picked as the new site. Peenemunde was enormous enough to dispatch and screen rockets over reaches up to around 200 miles with optical and electric watching instruments along the direction. Its area represented no danger of hurting individuals or property. The A-4 Becomes the A-2 At this point, Hitler had assumed control over Germany and Herman Goering administered the Luftwaffe. Dornberger held an open trial of the A-2 and it was fruitful. Financing kept on streaming in to von Brauns group, and they proceeded to build up the A-3 and, at long last, the A-4. Hitler chose to utilize the A-4 as a retaliation weapon in 1943, and the gathering wound up building up the A-4 to rain explosives on London. Fourteen months after Hitler requested it into creation, on September 7, 1944, the primary battle A-4 presently called the V-2 was propelled toward Western Europe. At the point when the primary V-2 hit London, von Braun commented to his partners, The rocket worked impeccably with the exception of arriving on an inappropriate planet. The Teams Fate The SS and the Gestapo at last captured von Braun for violations against the state since he continued looking at building rockets that would circle the earth and maybe even go to the moon. His wrongdoing was enjoying silly dreams when he ought to have been focusing on building greater rocket bombs for the Nazi war machine. Dornberger persuaded the SS and the Gestapo to discharge von Braun on the grounds that there would be no V-2 without him and Hitler would have them all shot. At the point when he showed up back at Peenemunde, von Braun promptly gathered his arranging staff. He asked themâ to choose how and to whom they should give up. A large portion of the researchers were scared of the Russians. They felt the French would treat them like slaves, and the British needed more cash to finance a rocket program. That left the Americans. Von Braun took a train with produced papers and eventually drove 500 individuals through war-torn Germany to give up to the Americans. The SS was given requests to murder the German designers, who concealed their notes in a mine and sidestepped their own military while looking for the Americans. At last, the group found an American private and gave up to him. The Americans promptly went to Peenemunde and Nordhausen and caught all the rest of the V-2s and V-2 parts. They decimated the two spots with explosives. The Americans carried more than 300 train vehicles stacked with save V-2 sections to the U.S. A considerable lot of von Brauns creation group were caught by the Russians.

Help With Writing a Paper

Help With Writing a PaperThere are many different ways that you can help with writing a paper. Using them all will ensure that your writing skills improve quickly. The one thing that you should do regardless of how your writing skills develop is to write!If you find yourself bored with the writing process, you should always keep it on your mind to make changes and improve your writing style. You will learn that doing this will give you a sense of satisfaction that can only be measured in terms of achievement. Your friends will talk about your achievements and the people who read your work will often look forward to your next paper.A good writer will also look for ways to improve his or her ability. They will create an outline of the areas they want to improve, start each part of the paper, and then continue to improve and to write steadily. Writing a paper is not something that you can get away with at a workshop. It takes a lot of effort and self-discipline to write a decent paper a nd that self-discipline will carry over to other parts of your life as well.Sometimes a topic that you may be interested in will interest others. Once you have written a draft, you can use a different point of view and begin to write a new paper. With new thoughts you can help with writing a paper. This is useful if you have a new idea and want to help with writing a paper about it.Writing a paper to help with writing is a good way to feel more organized. While you will certainly develop some organizational skills by writing, you can be more creative when you help with writing a paper. You may want to change some of the information about your topic and then bring out a new idea. Writing is a great way to do this.There is no specific time frame when you can call 'The day that I realized I could write'When I learned that I could help with writing a paper'. It may take a while to realize that you have more potential than you realize. And if you think about how long it took you to learn to write that piece of paper, you will see that it is very possible that it may not take you that long to become the best writer you can be.There are many simple methods to help with writing a paper. It is just a matter of keeping to a schedule. Plan the paper well in advance and know what to expect. It is important to keep your expectations realistic so that you can allow yourself to be inspired to write when you have a great idea.You can learn more by talking to others that have been published. There are a variety of ways to help with writing a paper, and it will not take long before you are able to write a paper that everyone looks forward to reading.

Comparative Essay - World Issu essays

Near Essay - World Issu expositions If we somehow managed to make a second to stride back and take a gander at the network that we are a piece of, what might we see? We would see many structures bringing in cash and giving occupations, enterprises adding to our locale. We would see individuals making a trip to work ordinary, which gives a steady pay to the family so they will have the option to appreciate one more month of suppers and have a sense of security in the warm solaces of their homes. We would be advantaged with the accessibility of social insurance and training. The extravagances that we can get and appreciate are all around evolved than different countries, so why, with war, would we like to restrict the development and advancement of different nations? Do we discover rush or fulfillment in accomplishing more noteworthy force and status? Our pioneers must impact to better their country with cash, consciousness of their kin, avocation and readiness for potential perils. All we demand that Congress be shrewd with your cash, were going to ensure we spend enough to win this war. (Bramble: Saddam Throwing Last Chance Away) President George W. Bramble demands that so as to permit the abused individuals of Iraq, whose lives we care about, to live in opportunity and freedom, (Bush: Saddam Throwing Last Chance Away) the main goals is to freed Iraq of Saddam Hussein. Hedge additionally states, we dont accept opportunity and freedom are Americas blessing to the world. We accept theyre Almightys blessing to humankind. (Bramble: Saddam Throwing Last Chance Away) If this was the situation why not immediate more cash to all the more likely form the world as opposed to utilizing cash for annihilation. Pentagon gauges state that an attack of Iraq could prompted the passings of 10 000 guiltless regular folks. (10 Reasons To Oppose The War With Iraq) There are more prominent commitments that one can offer throughout everyday life, one that crushes this chance, ruins the opportunity of future turn of events. CBO evaluated that the... <!

Critical Analysis Essay Example Secrets That No One Else Knows About

Critical Analysis Essay Example Secrets That No One Else Knows About Introducing Critical Analysis Essay Example Although some students like providing a great deal of information in the debut, it is wise to be brief and direct. Due to the awesome range within psychology, the absolute most regularly appropriate forms of critical thought have an inclination to differ in many topics. The info will aid your reader understand the essence of the job under analysis. Among the places where I feel I have needed to use my critical thinking skills is in the region of gauging information on the Internet. The second factor to think about is depth of analysis. Even though the important reflection procedure may appear simple it could be in depth based on the situation accessible. Getting critical is an additional consideration. One of the primary problems is the shortage of human to human connectivity that's a huge deal in a country like India. If you discover that the writer did not provide precisely what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. When writing creatively, there are lots of matters you ought to think about. Your summary of the job will be contained within the body. The history teacher or assignment outline may request a certain number of paragraphs. The One Thing to Do for Critical Analysis Essay Example Before you start your essay, it's important to examine an outline. Before you begin your essay, it's important to think about an outline. Don't forget to proofread your critical essay once you are finished with that. In general, it co uld be less difficult to write than a first-person essay! The paragraphs which form the body of a history essay provides historical evidence to back up the thesis statement. Nowadays it's very hard to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. Nevertheless, critical essays are more than simply a review of the contents of the other work that you want to write upon. It is very important to discover genuine sources which provide dependable and accurate information lest one's essay is full of lies and inaccurate details. Getting the Best Critical Analysis Essay Example While reading the text, or watching the movie, it's essential to note the critical concepts and ideas an author or director or painter made a decision to incorporate in their work. Also, it's going to enable you to be certain of the author's skills and get a sensible advice about any subject you find difficult. For instance, if you're critically analyzing a slice of literature, you need to consider the characters, the setting, the plot, and any other parts your instructo r deems worthy. Do not automatically think that because your reader knows what you're writing about, you don't need to mention the work's title. It is extremely important to put forth the notion of the author of the text you've picked up. Evaluate whether the author has achieved the purpose of their written work. When someone understands what the writer or speaker is attempting to convey, they are ready to agree or disagree with the writer or speaker as they have the knowledge to produce their choice. Top Critical Analysis Essay Example Secrets Critical reflection is believed upon at all times by the majority of people on an everyday basis. Studies show that lots of folks who can read and write in paper and pen doesn't understand the way to use the net and thus are being unable to use the e-governance initiatives that the government is coming up with. Critical thinking is crucial to any writing project. Simply paraphrasing somebody else's work is still regarded to be plagiarism. If you've a lready graduated from college or university and are looking for an excellent job, you want to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. For instance, suppose you're studying Moby-Dick. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Critical Analysis Essay Example Is Wrong In contrast to popular belief by a considerable part of students, critical essay writing isn't about criticizing or focusing on the negative element of analysis. The Introduction contains the vital facts which are likely to be shown in each paragraph. Asking the correct questions gives a person more specific information regarding the situation. Formulate the statement you prefer to make about this issue you stated. The topic is going to have some say in the order that you pick. It is very important to select the topic you're interested and familiar with.

The Differences Between The British And The Colonists

Most colonists referred to themselves as English subjects until 1763, when the administrative changes and enforcement of imperial policies brought the differences between the British and the colonists. These differences prevailed between 1763 and 1776, when the British enforced series of policies and acts/taxes that restricted the colonists on certain things under the Grenville ministry, this then led to the colonists intensified resistance through different types of protests and revolts towards other taxes, and in turn strengthened their commitment to republican values by influencing them to establish a new nation. After the Peace of Paris, 1763, the British, after fifty years, felt at peace after several years of wars. However, they were also left with a tremendous amount of debts, which led them to enforce several policies, taxes and acts in the colonies, wrecking the colonial and the British relationship. The prime minister to George III, George Grenville, introduced a series of Acts to the colonists that issued a tax on certain supplies. After the proclamation of 1763 that restricted the colonist from traveling westward of the Appalachian Mountains. This angered the colonists greatly and they resisted by continuing to move westward, making the proclamation ineffective. Under Grenville’s program, the very first taxation on sugar was passed under the Sugar Act of 1764. It raised taxes on sugar and reduced taxes on molasses. This only affected few of the merchants,Show MoreRelatedColonization of Spain and Britain Essays647 Words   |  3 Pagesstruggle between the global superpowers du ring that time period, Spain and Britain, to win control of North America. Prior to 1763, these entities battled over territory on the continent, eventually leading the Britain’s dominance. The economic, social, and political differences between the Spanish and British colonization efforts created the opportunity to Britain to overtake North America. To begin, economic factors greatly contributed to the power of each entity. Both British and SpanishRead MoreDifferences Between Britain And Spanish Colonization778 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent in many aspects due to differences in their own government and policies. Both countries created colonies to increase their wealth and expand their economies, but religious freedom played a factor in British colonization. The fundamental differences between the two countries led to a difference in the way the colonies of each country interacted with its government. The relationship of British and Spanish colonists with Native Americans also reflected the differences in the motives and the governmentRead MoreThe Basic Nature Of The Colonists By Britain s New Policies After The Seven Years War906 Words   |  4 PagesAnh Vo, Class section. Ex: S02/S23/S26 Title: Assessment Spring, 2016 Describe the basic nature of the colonists’ reactions to Britain’s new policies after the Seven Years’ War. Were the colonists demonstrating social responsibility? How or how not? Did social responsibility tie to their ideas of politics and protest? How or how not? Did their actions set a precedent for protest in the United States? Defend your answer. The victory in the Seven Years War leftRead MoreFrench and Indian War Dbq1152 Words   |  5 PagesFrench and Indian War (1754-1763), the relationship between the British and the American colonies underwent many radical changes. This war drew the British into America to fight the French alongside of the American colonists. Once the fighting began, the vast economic, political, and ideological differences between the colonists and their mother country of Great Britain surfaced. The French and Indian War impacted the political correlation between Britain and the American colonies because the coloniesRead MoreThe Nineteen Years War : An Instrumental Turning Point For The American Colonies1746 Words   |  7 Pagesin 1763 was an instrumental turning point for the American Colonies. Shortly after the initial excitement of winning the Seven Years War ended, tensions between the American colonies and the British Empire rose. These tensions were largely due to the financial mess that was created by the war, miscommunication, and a struggle for power. The British Empire’s need to regain power over the American colonies and organize the new territories gained by the war served to intensify the tension. These tensionsRead MoreAmerica, A Narrative History Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesthe spanish explorers faced when attempting to conquer new lands. The primary problem the explorers faced was with the current inhabitants of the lands they wanted to conquer, especially with the cultural differences between populations. On article that exemplifies the cultural differences between the Native Americans and the Spanish Explorers is the third-person biographical narrative called â€Å"The Collision of Cultures.† The narrative gives the reader insight on what the indians and the explorers pre-judgementRead MoreSimilarities Between The French Revolution And American Revolution1067 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are many important similarities and differences that are seen throughout the war’s history. Conflict arose in 1775 when tension grew in the people of the 13 colonies in North America. The British governments attempted to collect revenue by taxing the colonies. In 1770, British soldiers open fire on a mob of colonists, killing 5 men which is known as the Boston Massacre. By June of 1776, the revolutionary war was in full swing and a majority of the colonists agreed to fight for freedom from BritainRead MoreAmerican Nationalism And The Causes Of The Boston Tea Party948 Words   |  4 Pages American colonists left Britain with hopes of living in the freedom offered by the new land of immigrants and colonies. Instead, they were blindsided by the unfair treatment of the British, and were taken advantage of by the unwarranted power the Parliament had over the colonists. After years of being left alone by Britain, the Americans were threatened once again by the unprecedented control of the British Parliament as they were determined to be the strongest imperial power in the world . AfterRead MoreCompare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763.1475 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and contrast Spanish and British colonization efforts in North America prior to 1763. Prior to 1763, both Spanish and British colonization efforts expanded into various regions of North America. In less than a century, from 1625 to 1700, the movements of peoples and goods from Europe to North America transformed the continent. Native Americans either resisted or accommodated the newcomers depending on the region of the colony. Though the English colonies were by far the most populousRead MoreThe American Revolution And The War For Independence779 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning of the American Revolution or, to the colonists, â€Å"The War for Independence.† The American Revolution did not happen by itself but past conflicts such as the seven years war provoked the future event of the American Revolution. The seven year war was fought between the Thirteen Colonies and the French Empire as well as Native American allies, over territory in America. Before the seven year war, the British government proposed the colonists to pay for protection and also for a ro yal leader

Teen Pregnancy Should Be Pregnant Before The Age Of Twenty

The United States has the highest teen birth rate in the world, every year the United States experiences 610,000 teen pregnancies (Bleakly 2006). The figures show that three in ten adolescent girls will become pregnant before the age of twenty. People ages 15-24 represent 25 eighteen 70 percent of United States females, and 62 percent of males have had sex. About 3.2 million adolescent females are infected with the most common STI’s, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea (Bleakly 2006). The likelihood of teens having sex increases with each school grade level, from 32 percent in ninth grade to 62 percent in 12th grade (Ito 2006). In 2012, a total of 305,388 babies were born to a group (Oglesby 2012). The United States teen birth rate is one and a half times higher than that in the UK, and more than twice as high as in Canada (Eisenberg 2007). There continues to be too high levels of sexual risk-taking by teens, 47 percent of the high schools students reported having sex at least once and the other 63 percent said they have engaged in sex, by the spring semester of their senior year (Santelli). Teenagers are not using contraceptives carefully, and consistently. 40 of every 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19 gave birth in 2005(Oglesby 2012). Pregnancy and birth are significant contributors to high school dropout rates among girls. Only about fifty percent of teen moms receive a high school diploma by the age twenty-two, versus approximately ninety percent of women who had not given birthShow MoreRelatedCrisis in America714 Words   |  3 PagesIn most places and communities, teen pregnancy is a problem. It affects the life of teen girls and teen boys negatively. They can go on to have a good life, but having a child as a teen will reduce your chances of fulfilling your potential. Teen pregnancy is a widespread problem that could be solved if people were more involved. In twenty twelve, there were twenty nine point four births for every one thousand adolescent females ages fifteen through nineteen. That equals out to three hundred thousandRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the pregnancy of an adolescent girl. Early pregnancy, commonly referred to as teenage pregnancy, is an ongoing crisis throughout the world. However, the United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy in the world. Since its peak in 1990, teen pregnancy rates have declined by half, but they are still fairly high. According to the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, â€Å"roughly one in four teens girls in the U.S. will get pregnant at least once by the age of twenty† (TheRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Is An Issue For A Plethora Of Reasons1344 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage pregnancy is an issue for a plethora of reasons. For example, there are many health risks for the mother and the baby that come along with teenage p regnancy. Although most pregnancies are accidents, this one accident can cause a complete change in the father and mother’s lives. One may ask, is teenage pregnancy on the rise? Luckily, it isn’t. Just in 2013, â€Å"there were 26.6 births for every 1,000 adolescent females ages 15-19, or 274,641 babies born to females in this age group† (â€Å"Teen Births†)Read MoreTeen Pregnancy And Its Effects On The United States1667 Words   |  7 PagesEach year around 90,000 adolescents become pregnant in the United States. Around 51% of adolescents pregnancies end in live births, 35% end up in induced abortions, and 14% result in miscarriage or stillbirth (Frick, 2007). Historically, the highest teen pregnancy rates in the United States were during the 1950’s and 1960’s before the legalization of abortion and the development of many the current forms of contraception(Frick, 2007). Rates enlarged steadily until 1991; since then, the birth rateRead MoreEssay on Babies Having Babies1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthough the teen pregnancy and birth rates have dropped by one-third over the pas t decade, teen pregnancy in the United States is a growing problem. According to data by the National Center for Health Statistics and other official data, one in three girls still become pregnant by the age of twenty (Brown lines 1-3). In the United States one million adolescent girls become pregnant every year causing the U.S. to be the leader of the developed world in teen pregnancy. One in four of these teen girls willRead MoreEffects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teens1643 Words   |  7 PagesEvery teen has dream about how they want to graduate from high school and then go to college, but some teens are not willing to take the challenge. Some of these teens want to drop out of high school and other teens want to keep furthering their education. For some there are obstacle that life throw at them to be able to accomplish their goals. Earning an education is challenging enough, but when there is a teen parent trying to finish their education it becomes more difficult than it would beR ead MoreTeenage Pregnancy At A Young Age1273 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment should be in place. Without a stable environment, it can cause that child to act out and chaos will be a result of that. During teenage years, kids will often experiment with the opposite sex due to curiosity and things they are learning from their peers. Teenage pregnancy has many outside influences besides the individual themselves, one being the media. The teen’s sex education level can explain a lot about the knowledge they have on the topic. Pregnancy at a young age is becoming moreRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1341 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a prominent dilemma in our nation because it continues to place adolescents into delinquency. According to the United States Health and Human Services, three out of ten American teen girls will become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of twenty. That is nearly 750,000 teen pregnancies in a year (1) (HHS Pg.2 2 014). Also according to U.S. Department of State, teen pregnancy budgets the United States and tax payers approximately seven billion dollars annually (2)Read MoreTeen Pregnancy : Teenage Pregnancy1404 Words   |  6 PagesLauryn Jones Block 5 4/27/16 What is Teen Pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20. A girl can become pregnant from sexual intercourse after she has begun to ovulate which can be before her first menstrual period, but usually occurs after the onset of her periods. In well-nourished girls, menarche usually takes place around the age of 12 or 13. Most teenage girls don t plan to get pregnant, but many do. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the motherRead MoreSex Education And Sexual Education1632 Words   |  7 Pagesinspire teens to utilize contraceptives, especially condoms, when having sex, and â€Å"abstinence edification†, which encourage teens to delay sexual activity. Teaches teens that abstinence is the best way to prevent teen pregnancies and sexual transmitted diseases including HIV. Throughout the United States, only some teens are given sex education, however others are not being taught the right way leading them to make poor choices. Teaching sex education in school should be mandatory. It should no longer

Marketing Analysis for Nintendo Wii free essay sample

Today the global company is led by Satoru Iwata, the fourth and current president, while the Nintendo of America president is Reggie Fils-Aime. Nintendo is one of the largest companies in Japan and was instrumental in re-creating the video game market. The name Nintendo can be roughly translated from Japanese to English as leave luck to heaven. As of October 18, 2010, Nintendo has sold over 565 million hardware units and 3. 4 billion software units. Nintendos near monopoly on the home video game market left it with a degree of influence over the industry exceeding even that of Atari during Ataris heyday in the early 1980s and today it seems that Nintendo sells less but makes more money. It has been profitable practically every year since it moved into the video game industry over two decades ago and has long held a dominant position in hand-held gaming, developed through a strategy of focusing on playability. The company has recently gone on record to admit that demand is simply much higher than supply for their current Wii and Wii Fit while the DS is up 142% over last year. The companys own employees have even been put on a strict Wii system purchase limit. The company says it wants to be the games company that puts smiles on the faces of people of all ages and genders, and following the sales of Wii and Wii Fit, there are likely to be grins all around at the HQ. Nintendos official website saw the largest increase in traffic recently, while the Sony PlayStation website saw a moderate decrease. The companys products are actually cheaper than that of the competition and are one of the oldest and most successful console game developers. If you want a console to play games or to use for exercise you wont go wrong with Nintendo. Nintendo is taking a radical approach by attempting to change the very way that people play games. Instead of cramming as much graphic capability as possible into its system, Nintendo has focused its effort on creating an innovative controller that makes game play simple. A user can control a game by waving the wireless controller instead of moving a joystick or furiously mashing buttons. The Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii primarily competes with Microsofts Xbox 360 and Sonys PlayStation 3. Nintendo states that its console targets a broader demographic than that of the two others. As of July 2011, the Wii leads the generation over the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in worldwide sales and in December 2009 broke the record for best-selling console in a single month in the United States. A distinguishing feature of the console is its wireless controller, the Wii Remote, which can be used as a hand-held pointing device and detects movement in three dimensions. Another distinctive feature of the console is WiiConnect24, which enables it to receive messages and updates over the Internet while in standby mode. Nintendo’s core competencies lie among the company’s important resources including its research and development team, marketing team, manufacturing processes, and the company’s management, headed by Satoru Iwata. These resources create valuable capabilities, such as Iwata’s ability to predict the future of video gaming. The company’s Research and Development gives it a capability in innovative technology and game concepts, while marketing has allowed the company to create an effective brand. Efficient manufacturing processes allow Nintendo to reach economies of scale and produce the Wii console at a cost lower than the production of competitor game systems. A product life cycle illustrates the phases that a product goes through during its existence. The Wii since its introduction in 2006 shows a continual upwards sloping showing no sign of decline. This shows that Nintendo has redefined what was traditionally thought to be the video game console life cycle. The Nintendo Wii, based on increasing but less significant sales, is in the Growth phase and possible early Maturity phase of the product cycle. The Market The target market for video gaming at the time Nintendo Wii was introduced was primarily males eighteen to thirty five. The Marketing Theory explains that you have to identify uncovered needs in a market, segment or divide this market according to a criterion, decide which segments you want to go for and define a marketing plan and proposition coherent with it. It seems to be really easy, but real life shows that it is not! All industries are full of â€Å"me too† products instead of innovative approaches. Nintendo has been extremely smart in their approach as it has discovered and attacked a new and unexplored segment in the video-console market. They have found users that want to have fun and do not look for best of the best graphic resolution (Playstation and X-Box target group), but for ease of use and simplicity. By doing this, they have been able to expand the video-game market, attracting new users that would not have purchase a console. They have attracted a very profitable segment, one with a higher purchasing power than teenagers and what is more important, less likely to get pirate games. They are the only player in that â€Å"ease of use† segment. So Nintendo has no need to have aggressive discounts and to share the market with your competitors. The whole target market goal of the Nintendo Wii is mass market appeal. It appeals to people of all ages including non-gamers. While they offer games for a wide selection of people, they still develop games for specific markets. Nintendo Wii established their market by following a disruptive strategy. The strategy is when companies can carve out attractive positions by growing a market (rather than just trying to grab a piece of the existing market) by making it simpler, easier, or more affordable for more people to consume. The disruptive literature calls this â€Å"competing against non-consumption. This approach is powerful because it allows an entrant to stake out a position in a market while minimizing the chances of a devastating competitive response. After all, if the entrant reaches customers the market leader was not serving, the market leader feels no pain. The is using an undifferentiated market strategy, focusing on family friendly entertainment, redefined the definition of gaming, and emphasize the simplicity of use and having the goal of new gamers joining and old gamers using their system. Wii is even becoming a huge hit in nursing homes with the aging population and soccer moms. The decision making process information search is aided by the Nintendo Company. Aiding the consumer in making informed decisions about what they purchase is always important. Nintendos Buyers Guide is designed to assist the consumer with making these decisions by providing information on such things as game ratings, researching game content, and determining which accessories the consumer might need for your systems and games. The consumer must then evaluate the alternative which is best accomplished by internet search. There is a plethora of information on line comparing and contrasting the Nintendo Wii with its competitors. The next step in the consumer buying decision is the purchase. Nintendo has on their website alternatives for purchasing their equipment. Consumers wanting to purchase new systems, games and accessories may choose from a number of places where they can purchase Wii systems. Many retail stores that sell home electronics also sell video game systems, games, and accessories. These can include large national chains and smaller local retailers. There are online retailers that carry Nintendo’s newest products. Many of these companies also offer phone and mail orders if the consumer does not wish to purchase the products online. There is also the Nintendos Online Store for accessories and replacement parts. Lastly, Nintendos quality service does not stop once the purchase has been made. Whether the consumer needs assistance with system setup or repair, want to know how to get help beating a game, or just need information about their purchase in general, Nintendo’s consumer service pages can provide many answers. Nintendo does perform market research. Upon obtaining authorization from the consumer, Nintendo may use personal information for internal demographic studies, so that they can improve their websites and products to better meet their visitors needs. Nintendo may also share the information with other entities of the Nintendo group, in particular its branches in Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom and its European affiliates Nintendo France SARL, Nintendo Espana, S. A. and Nintendo Benelux B. V. to inform the consumer about their Nintendo or third party products and for internal marketing studies. Nintendo may also share the information with third-party outsourced data processors acting in the interests of Nintendo and strictly in compliance with the Nintendo Privacy Policy. Social Responsibility Nintendo of Americas new headquarters building in Redmond, Wash. , was awarded LEED Gold Status by the U. S. Green Building Council, placing it among the nations top-rated buildings for sustainability and environmental friendliness. LEED certification indicates that a company has taken measurable steps to implement green building design, construction, operations and maintenance solutions. Their product packaging including the instruction manual and inserts use vegetable based inks. Recyclable cardboard packaging has replaced PVC/PET clam shells for all accessories. Nintendo has reduced the amount of plastic used to manufacture Wii game cases by more than 25%. Economic Forces The economy seems to be improving overall, a recent USA Today article states that sales of game consoles such as the Wii â€Å"have declined from $21. 4 billion in 2008 to $18. 7 billion in 2010,† despite an increase in the number of people who play video games. Further information from BBC News shows that Nintendo’s net profits decreased by 74% in 2010. Sociocultural Forces Nintendo Wii is geared toward a family-friendly ideology, which could limit the types of games Nintendo produces, and may threaten the company’s competitive advantage. Furthermore, the company’s focus on non-gamers could threaten future game console designs because the focus demographic demands simple, easy-to-use equipment. Technological Forces Nintendo’s biggest opportunities lie in the global and technology segments of the general environment. Nintendo’s global presence gives the company the opportunity to continue developing products for many different markets. Furthermore, technology is particularly vital to Nintendo’s success and presents the most opportunities for the firm. Because the company offers a technological product, and technology is always improving, Nintendo continually has opportunities to integrate new technology into its products. Environmental Factors Internal Environment Satoru Iwata Fourth and current global president. Reggie Fils-Aime Third and current president of Nintendo Board of Directors Nintendo Software Technology Video Game Designers Hardware Manufacturers Music Composers Translators Voice Actors External Factors Customers Competitors Media Suppliers Distributors SWOT Strengths Emphasis on corporate culture Strength in finance and partnerships Innovative technologies Unique and innovative products Brand reputation and recognition Appeals to all ages Nintendo brand loyalty Less expensive that other console Ease of use Weaknesses Expand demographics Increase video game technology Improve third party games Short Supply for an in-demand product No HD Opportunities Greater presence in online community More quality in third party support Social networking and mobile devices Expand games beyond family-friendly Threats Threats of substitutes (PC and online) Changing industry environment Loss of appeal X-Box Kinect Social networking and mobile devices Nintendos financial forecasts until March 2010 had investors and analysts questioning if the company cannot keep its streak from ending. The Japanese market, which tends to serve as a leading indicator for global markets, saw Wii sales drop by 47% when comparing Nintendos fiscal year of 2008-2009, to the previous year. While analysts predicted that game console sales in general will fall in 2009, Hall argued Nintendos big advantages are isappearing amid price reductions of the Xbox 360 and rumors of Sony unveiling a motion-sensing wireless controller. Distribution Nintendo has distribution centers around the world. The regional distributors deal in only the units appropriate to their area. The American distribution centers are located in Redmond, Washington and Atlanta, Georgia. Retailers get their inventory directly from Nintendo. Nintendo may sell some of their products online however their products are also sold at Wal-Mart and other mass merchandisers. Businesses are gaining approximately $10 per unit sold. The retailers make their money from the games and accessories. Pricing The pricing strategy, when the Wii was first introduced in 2006, was no price flexibility because the Wii was already offered at a rock bottom price and was priced much lower than competitors. It was thought that the price of the Nintendo Wii will not fluctuate much since it was released to the public at such a low price. On September 23, 2009, Nintendo announced its first price drops for the console. In the United States, the price was reduced by $50 resulting in a new MSRP of $199. 99, effective September 27, 2009. Nintendo sold more than three million Wii consoles in the U. S. n December 2009, setting a regional record for the month and ending 9 months of declining sales, as a result of the price cut and software releases such as New Super Mario Bros. Wii. As of the end of that month, the Wii is the bestselling home video game console produced by Nintendo with sales of over 67 million units, surpassing that of the original Nintendo Entertainment System. As of March 31, 201 1 according to Nintendo, the Wii has sold 70. 93 million units worldwide selling 20. 53 million units within 2009-2010 fiscal year. In April, 2011, Nintendo announced they had sold 86. 01 million Wii consoles, up to that date. Promotion The promotional mix used by Nintendo Wii is demonstrated through mass selling and universal entertainment. Nintendo uses middlemen to get product out in the market by distributing the console to mass merchandisers, specialty electronic stores and gaming stores such as GameStop, Best Buy, and Wal-Mart. A combination of push and pull techniques are used in selling, however, the pull technique is the more effective of the two. Pushing is used in advertising through commercials, ads, circulars, magazines, and internet ads. Pulling is when the costumer gets the product at one of the retailers that offer the Nintendo platform. Nintendo keeps the shipment number low to the retail stores and with such high demand this keeps the customer returning to check on its availability. In the beginning Nintendo had an innovative plan to reach the public. The Nintendo Wii ran a promotion with GameStop in local malls. They called it the â€Å"Wii Mall Experience. † It was an effort to get men and women of all ages out to not only show off their skills on the system, but to show they supported the Nintendo system. Nintendos goal is to get more new people interested in playing games. This is reflected in Nintendos series of television advertisements in North America, directed by Academy Award winner Stephen Gaghan, as well as Internet ads. The ad slogans are Wii would like to play and Experience a new way to play. These ads ran starting November 15, 2006 and had a total budget of over US$200 million throughout the year. The productions are Nintendos first broad-based advertising strategy and include a two-minute video clip showing a varied assortment of people enjoying the Wii system, such as urban apartment-dwellers, country ranchers, grandparents, and parents with their children. The music in the ads is from the song Kodo (Inside the Sun Remix) by the Yoshida Brothers. The marketing campaign has proved to be successful. Pensioners, as old as 103, have been reported to be playing the Wii in the United Kingdom. A report by the British newspaper The People also stated that Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom has played using the console. Branding is involved in Nintendo. Nintendo created the Wii brand and brand equity. The name Wii was simplified so that it could be understood and remembered by people of all languages. The brand image promoted physical participation and family oriented gaming style. The strategy was distinct and delivered an emotional message that conveyed the product value. The product identity is portrayed in all advertising, symbols, slogans and events. Nintendo also devised customer based brand equity that differentiated itself from its competitors. Nintendo devised marketing that included mom’s being Wii Ambassadors, encouraged Wii parties with 30 or more friends and promoted product through word of mouth to non-traditional gamers. General Observations A marketing concept that needs improvement is the response to demand. In the beginning, Nintendo Wii was a victim of their own success. Nintendo was not ready for such a rapid growth that took their system to the top of the list. However, it should not have mattered if they could have met the high demand for their product. This marketing mistake is sending their video game buyers to their competitors. On April 26, 2011 at an investors meeting, Nintendo head Satoru Iwata stated â€Å"I now regret that we didn’t tie up with someone outside the company to market the Wii. If we had done that, the fate of the Wii might have been different,† Iwata said. Now I am aware that we should not rely too much on ourselves. You will see what I mean by this when we market the 3DS and the Wii in the future. † The marketing concept that is very successful is the targeting and promotion. Thinking outside of the box and listening to their customers, Nintendo created an innovative, cost effective and relevant product that exceeded customer expectations. Nintendo used a well-planned holistic marketing campaign which included integration, personalization, and internalization to prove that you do not have to produce a better version of an existing product to be successful in today’s market. Whats the future for the Wii? Nintendo announced the successor to the Wii, called Wii U, at the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2011. The Wii U will feature a controller with an embedded touch screen, output 1080p high-definition graphics, and be fully backwards compatible with Wii games and peripherals for the Wii. The Wii Remote and Nunchuk controller, and the Wii Balance Board, will be compatible with Wii U games that include support for them. The wireless, hand-held controller for the new system includes a six-inch-wide touch-sensitive screen right there between your hands. No longer will playing a home console game mean looking at a television all the time. Instead, the controller screen can complement or replace what’s on TV. If, for instance, one person in the household is playing a game on the living room television, and someone else wants to watch television, the gamer can switch play entirely to the controller, while the TV is flipped to the other show.

Origins of Violence

Table of Contents Introduction Discussion Conclusion References Introduction Violence is a universal vice that threatens the peace of a community, its life, health and happiness of everyone residing in the community. The fact that violence is so pervasive, it is seen as part of human life and it is a fact of livelihood that needs response from the community members rather than dwelling on its prevention.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Origins of Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In another dimension, violence is considered as an issue that befits law and order whereby health professionals are limited to dealing with the consequences. Due to the rising proportions of violence in America taking interest in Colorado a research program known as CSPV was established to help the community in preventing violence (Department of Justice, 2010). Discussion The discussion on this will mainly focus on the violen ce that occurs in Colorado. One of the main types of violence in Colorado is family or domestic violence. This is attributable to the fact that a spouse commits half of the deaths in Colorado with victims being females on most occasions. Violence in Colorado has severe impacts to the welfare of the community at large. There are factors that increase risk of exposure to community violence, which include living in poor areas and being a minority group. Community violence has diverse effects to its people. First, in cases where children are involved, they will have to grow up with disabilities due to physical aftermath of the violence. Another effect is in the psychological consequences, which may include agitated behavior and even children experiencing nightmares. Secondly, adolescents may become depressed and feel alienated due to the effects of violence. This is common to those exposed chronically to community violence. Adolescents may also experience other trauma-related effects su ch as impaired self-esteem, drug abuse and attempting to commit suicide. Lastly, the effects of violence also greatly affect the family members. The parents may be anxious on the well-being of their children hence leading to frustration and anger. Due to this, they find themselves in a blame game for not protecting their children, which may later lead to strained relationships in the family (Goguen, 2011). In preventing violence in Colorado, Centre for the Study and Prevention of Violence came up with three missions that they would use to counter the effects of violence. First, they use information clearing house in collecting resources that are based on the causes and prevention of violence and providing the public with direct information services.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondly, they evaluate and develop violence prevention programs through offering technical assistance t o the community. Lastly, they maintain an analysis of other projects in terms of causes and prevention measures. A good example of violence in Colorado is the Ludlow massacre, which was an attack on coal miners and their families by the Colorado National Guard. This violence resulted in deaths of women and children from being burnt under a single tent (Martelle, 2007). Engaging the whole community in ending violence is a complex work, but changing the society’s attitude is done one-step at a time. Complacency is said to be a barrier to tackling violence as it greatly encourages violence and is formidable when responding to violence. Reductions geared towards violence both interpersonal and collective violence depends upon dealing with complacency of any form (Martelle, 2007). Conclusion Violence in the world today has taught people crucial lessons about its prevention ways that one can mitigate the consequences that it brings about. One lesson learnt from this is that violenc e is often predictable and preventable. In order to get the best interventions needed for violence it is vital to know the context of violence. The context rallies around the circumstances that it occurs and what attitude the society in question has towards it. When planning for the prevention of violence there is, need to understand the context of the violence in order to tailor intervention to the target population (University of Colorado, 2011). References Department of Justice, (2010). Bureau of Justice Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetailiid=2217 Goguen, C. (2011). A National Center for PTSD Fact Sheet: The Effects of Community Violence on Children and Adolescents. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Origins of Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Martelle, S. (2007). Blood passion: The Ludlow Massacre and class war in the American West. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Unive rsity Press. University of Colorado, (2011). Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence. Retrieved from https://cspv.colorado.edu/ This essay on Origins of Violence was written and submitted by user InfantTerrible to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Greek Gods essays

The Greek Gods essays Zeus was the god of the sky and his weapon was the thunderbolt. His sisters where Hera, Demeter, and Hestia his brothers where Hades, and Poseidon. His symbols are the eagle and the oak tree. He married Hera but had many affairs. Hera was goddess of gods. She rebelled against Zeus. Hera tied up Zeus and had his thunderbolt stolen. Zeus hung Hera from the sky with golden chains. Her brothers and sisters are the same as Zeus are. Athene was goddess of wisdom and strategy. Athenes mother was a Titaness by the name of metis, and Zeus was her father. In his fear of being overthrown by a boy Zeus swallowed metis. Athene was born from Zeus head making her the goddess of wisdom and military strategy. Athene was a kalous goddess. Poseidon was god of the sea and his weapon was a trident. Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon rolled dice to see how gets which area. Zeus won so he chose the sky Poseidon chose the sea and Hades was always unlucky so he got the under world. Poseidon thought the sea was full of adventures and things. Hades was the god of the under world and his layer was graded by a giant three headed dog. He married Demeters daughter for a while. Hades was always unlucky and he got the under world when he rolled dice. Demeter was goddess of growing things and harvestings. Zeus gave her a daughter and son. Her daughter was in charge of naming plants. One day she was in the woods farther than she as ever gone be for. She saw bush she didnt like so she poled it up and Hades come out and toke her down to the under world. Demeter complained to Zeus and told him nothing would grow if their daughter didnt come back. Nothing grow in tell her daughter came back. Artemis was the goddess of the moon her weapon a silver bow with silver arrows. She had a twin brother named Apollo their mom was Leto. She wanted so many gifts that Zeu ...

Leader ship Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leader ship - Assignment Example In Robins & Judge (2010) for proper discharge of companies’ services to their clients, the management should focus on excellence of their products, ensure their clients are contented with their products and give their employees inducement in order to maximize their productivity. Leadership Theory In any business environment the management should ensure proper coordination of activities right from the organization to the clients. For the management to achieve this level of operation, they should ensure they are focused and be able to control other activities of the organization. According to management theory the leaders of any organization have a task to ensure that all other components in the organization are well coordinated (Robins & Judge, 2010, p.567). On the other hand, relationship theory requires the organization leaders to give their workers stimulus in order to ensure proper coordination of activities within the organization. The managers should ensure that workers a re aware of the organizations objectives in order to pursue them. They should also ensure that all appropriate resources are available for the worker in order to promote efficiency in the organization. ... This streamlines communication within the organization hence enabling the company’s management to effectively make their objectives known to the employees and work with a common interest of achieving the set goals. This will also simplify the problem of delegating tasks to the workers. The management practicing this theory in their organization will be interested with the collective prosperity of the individual’s advancement. Motivation Giving incentives to both workers and consumers plays a magic in the performance of the organization (Gorman, 2004, p.57). The management can give their employees incentives of various forms such as increasing their salaries, offering them an opportunity to advance their careers, or just appreciating them for their good work in the presence of other workers. This enables the workers to identify with the organization and feel encouraged to work and achieve management objectives. Organizational leaders should also encourage the employees b y giving them challenging tasks in the organization and avoid public condemnation even when they have gone wrong. The management should also establish training programs in order to assist the workers to upgrade their skills (Gorman, 2004). This enables the workers to increase their efficiency and confidence of performing their duties hence increasing their output in the organization. The workers will be able to interact with their clients freely and offer them excellent services. Providing products and services to the consumers is of paramount importance to the organization because it will help to create consumer trust on company and their products. When worker provide exemplary services to the customers, the

Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Auditing - Essay Example However, globalisation is also associated with different business and financial risks. Globalisation can have varied effects on different economies in the world. Various forces like investors, borrowers, financial institutions, etc. are having an impounding effect on increased levels of financial globalisation (Schmukler, Zoido & Halac, n.d., p.1). With globalisation and associated risks, accounting and auditing procedures are also encountering significant changes worldwide. In this report the effects of globalisation on auditing mechanisms and various developments of auditing procedures have been studied. Globalisation Globalisation can be defined as the process of increasing association of the markets worldwide and the interdependence between the business processes followed by different organisations all over the world. Recent years have encountered a rapid increase in such phenomenon. Globalisation describes the spread and interconnectivities of new advanced technologies, communic ation systems and production all over the world (Smith & Doyle, 2002). The two important driving factors towards globalisation are: a) Advancements in infrastructure of telecommunications and b) the increasing use and advancement of internet. The economies of the world are getting connected and resulting in increased opportunities for business concerns as well as rising competitions amongst themselves. There is a development of sharing of international cultures as well. The expansion of trade worldwide and globalisation have brought about significant benefits for different economies all over the world. However the recent Global Financial Crisis has somewhat put a hold on the globalisation process (International Monetary Fund, n.d.). Various benefits to citizens of a country as a result of globalisation includes admittance to increased varieties of products and services at lower costs, increased number of job opportunities, higher standard of living, etc (International Monetary Fund, February 2008). Effects of Globalisation on Accounting and Auditing The number of business organisations operating globally is vast and it is increasing at an increasing rate. This puts emphasis on the development of accounting language which is common to all the countries in the world. Globalisation has brought about significant changes in the accounting and auditing procedures all over the world. There had been profound changes in reporting standards of financial statements of organisations as a result of globalisation. This is quite evident from instances like the convergence agreement that has been signed between International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the year 2002 and the adoption of International Accounting Standards (IAS) or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by the European Union (EU) in the year 2005 (Ding, Jeanjean & Stolowy, 2008, p.145). Globalisation is having a significant effect on the accoun ting profession itself. With the advancement of information technology and internet web based financial reporting systems are becoming more common and also mandatory for most of the business concerns. The accounting models used by different business organisations have changed. Globalisation has also brought about changes regarding the systems of communicating financial

Police Brutality Essay Example for Free

Police Brutality Essay Most of us have seen the videotape of police officers savagely beating Rodney King. But how typical was this behavior? The Rodney King incident is not representative of most police officers around the country. Television shows, newscasts, and written media exacerbate the problem when they do not focus on the criminal as the root of the problem. [C]urrent images of the police are drawn largely from television programs bearing little resemblance to reality (Delattre 29). Police brutality is a matter of serious concern, but it is not as prevalent as the media would have us believe. Police brutality is not a national crisis. Rodney King has become synonymous with police brutality. But what is police brutality? Bornstein states that [p]olice brutality is the use of excessive force by police officers (39). Most police are trained to use only the minimum amount of force necessary to control a given situation. The decision to use force is often made on a split second basis usually under difficult circumstances. The boundaries between justified and excessive force can sometimes be blurred under these circumstances. Under one set of circumstances, a particular action might be considered justified, but under differing circumstances, the same action might be considered brutality. Most cops do not like to hurt people; cops sometimes use unnecessary force. They also use extraordinary restraint (Sulc 80). Many police officers feel anguish after using fully justified force; few take pleasure in it. There are great strains on individual police officers: competing responsibilities, values, temptations, fears, and expectations. Police officers are called on to be patient mediators, skilled therapists, effective admonishers, daring crime fighters, obedient members of paramilitary agencies, etc. In the midst of these requirements is the violence inherent in police work. Police officers often witness women battered by husbands and boyfriends, children burned and broken by parents, pedestrians maimed by drunk drivers, teachers raped by students, and innocent strangers savaged by predators in  our streets. Even so, most police do not have a bunker mentality. They go on the force knowing what they will have to encounter. They like their jobs and are ready and able to stand the pressureusually. Some police adjust poorly to the pressures of police work. They become cynical from the danger, the perceived failure of the system, and the repetitiveness of their work. Some police officers despair over the violence, suffering, hopelessness, and ignorance they encounter every day. Even so, the majority of police officers continue the performance of their duties without resorting to brutality. In spite of the seriousness of the publicized incidents, far more serious than police brutalit y is the frequency of assault and murder perpetrated against the police. According to the U.S. Department of Justices Police Use of Force, 44.6 million people, or 21% of the population had face to face contact with police during 1996. Police contacts that resulted in the use of force or the threat of force totaled only five hundred thousand, or one percent of the total. Often times the use of force was preceded by some provocative action. Criminals often threaten the officer, assault the officer, argue or interfere with an arrest, posses a weapon, try to escape, elude, or resist arrest. After accounting for justified use of force, which is inherent in police work, less than one quarter of one percent of police contacts resulted in questionable use of force. This is hardly an epidemic. Given the small number of cases, a preliminary conclusion that could be drawn is that use of force is rare in police-citizen contacts and it is often accompaniedby some possibly provocative behavior (Police 14). On the flip side, if the media cares to report the flip side, 46,695 police officers were assaulted in 1996 (United States 65), resulting in 14,985 injuries and 55 deaths (United States 3). The statistics show that police officers are brutalized three thousand seven hundred and sixty times more frequently than criminals are. Americans are well served with professional dedication and with frequent instances of physical courage. The people who stand between violence and the public are the police. Sometimes criminals do not want to cooperate, but police are still expected to arrest them. Most police officers abhor  violence and despise fellow officers who use excessive force. Police brutality is not the epidemic we are led to believe it is. Let police do their job, if they violate the law, prosecute them as individuals without condemning every police officer in the country. Works Cited Borenstein, Jerry. Police Brutality. New Jersey: Enslow, 1993. Delattre, Edwin J. Character and Cops: Ethics in Policing. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute of Public Policy Research, 1989. Police Use of Force Bureau of Justice Statistics Website. 22 November 1998. Sulc, Lawrence. Police Brutality Is Not a Widespread Problem. Policing the Police. Ed. Paul A. Winters. San Diego: 1995. 79. United States. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation, Criminal Justice Information Services Division. Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted. Washington, DC: GPO, 1997

Aristotle Essay example -- Biographies Bio Biography

Aristotle was born in 384 BCE at Stagirus, a Greek colony and seaport on the coast of Thrace. His father Nichomachus was court physician to King Amyntas of Macedonia, and from this began Aristotle's long association with the Macedonian Court, which considerably influenced his life. While he was still a boy his father died. At age 17 his guardian, Proxenus, sent him to Athens, the intellectual center of the world, to complete his education. He joined the Academy and studied under Plato, attending his lectures for a period of twenty years. In the later years of his association with Plato and the Academy he began to lecture on his own account, especially on the subject of rhetoric. At the death of Plato in 347, the pre-eminent ability of Aristotle would seem to have designated him to succeed to the leadership of the Academy. But his divergence from Plato's teaching was too great to make this possible, and Plato's nephew Speusippus was chosen instead. At the invitation of his friend Herm eas, ruler of Atarneus and Assos in Mysia, Aristotle left for his court. He stayed three year and, while there, married Pythias, the niece of the King. In later life he was married a second time to a woman named Herpyllis, who bore him a son, Nichomachus. At the end of three years Hermeas was overtaken by the Persians, and Aristotle went to Mytilene. At the invitation of Philip of Macedonia he became the tutor of his 13 year old son Alexander (later world conqueror); he did this for the next five years. Both Philip and Alexander appear to have paid Aristotle high honor, and there were stories that Aristotle was supplied by the Macedonian court, not only with funds for teaching, but also with thousands of slaves to collect specimens for his studies in n... ...sofar as they are properties of all existence. Aristotle argues that there are a handful of universal truths. Against the followers of Heraclitus and Protagoras, Aristotle defends both the laws of contradiction, and that of excluded middle. He does this by showing that their denial is suicidal. Carried out to its logical consequences, the denial of these laws would lead to the sameness of all facts and all assertions. It would also result in an indifference in conduct. As the science of being as being, the leading question of Aristotle's metaphysics is, What is meant by the real or true substance? Plato tried to solve the same question by positing a universal and invariable element of knowledge and existence -- the forms -- as the only real permanent besides the changing phenomena of the senses. Aristotle attacks Plato's theory of the forms on three different grounds.

What is digital television?

Digital television offers a superior format by broadcasting sharper pictures and clearer sound. Also, digital television is versatile and can be used for a variety of purposes. Furthermore, with digital television, there is an efficient use of the spectrum for a variety of essential services such as police departments, emergency services, delivery companies, etc. This is because digital signals free up bandwidth and provide space. Jerome Adda and Marco Ottaviani write that, â€Å"Digital compression technology allows roughly six times as many channels to be broadcast with the same amount of spectrum used by one analogue channel.† (169)Digital television is a new advanced technology which is used to send and receive broadcast signals (both picture and sound). Digital television supports the following services: subscription TV programming, computer software distribution, data transmissions, teletext, interactive services and audio signals. Digital television is superior to analo g television because it is more accurate, versatile and compatible with other electronic media such as computers, satellites, mobile phones, etc. Digital television has certain technical specifications which set it apart.Joel Brinkley writes that these qualities of digital television have made it very popular and attractive. These are as follows: progressive scanning, square pixels, enhanced frame rates, added lines per frame, different aspect ratios, different aspect ratios, and clearer sound. Progressive scanning is a better technical format than interlaced scanning. The former allows for smooth sequence of video frames. With this, progressive scanning which is used in digital television allows for compatibility between digital television and computers.With square pixels, digital television has 1920 pixels per line and a total of 1080 lines per frame. This gives pictures on digital television a sharper resolution. With the enhanced frame rates digital television allows more frames per second. As a result motion portrayed on digital television is more realistic- the more frames per second, the more realistic motion will be. The aspect ratio for digital television is 16:9. This aspect ratio of digital television gives larger pictures and makes viewing more natural. Digital television produces clear sound because it uses five channels of discrete compact disc quality audio.Apart from the aforementioned, digital television presents a number of advantages which hitherto were unavailable with analog television. With digital television there is a wider choice of programs available for the audience to choose from. Digital television presents a large number of channels and this does not affect the quality of any the programs on the channels. Furthermore, on digital television, the audience is able to engage in other activities such as electronic shopping, betting, etc. Digital television is also a channel for reaching the audience with information services because th e medium is not restrictive.With digital television, the audience is able to browse the Internet. Also, digital television also provides telephone services and is compatible with computers and mobile phones. The technology of digital television is very compatible with many other digital devices. This ability makes it possible to achieve a high level of interactivity on digital television. Viewers are able to vote on digital television using remote controls, as well as achieve two way communication with the mother station for various purposes.In terms of income generation, digital television offers an efficient way of monitoring subscriptions and ensures that only people who pay receive the service. In this way digital television is very useful to manager so broadcast stations. From this time on, there has been steady growth in digital television. Toward this end, there has been a deadline set to ensure a transition from analog broadcasting to digital broadcasting in the United State s. Other developed countries of the world have also set dates for this transition. Origin of digital television.Although digital television is often perceived as a recent phenomenon, the journey to where it is now began a long time ago. According to Alexander B. Magoun the first digital television system originated between 1956 and1961. It was started by Richard Webb, an ex RCA engineer, who was working on contracts for encrypted video communication contracts required by the military and National Security Agency in the United States of America. Magoun writes that Richard Webb was able to obtain digital signals when he â€Å"converted the analog brightness data from a monochrome video signal into a binary bitstream.†This binary bitstream was encrypted by the digital computers used by the US Military at the time. Webb based his work on the knowledge and experience of other engineers from other companies. Webb found the modulation technique of Frank DeJager (an engineer from Phi llips) very useful. Originally this modulation technique was used in sound recordings. Using the modulation technique, Webb and his team in Colorado encoded the relative brightness of each pixel (they did not encode the absolute brightness). In doing this, they saved significant bandwidth and created a single channel for data transmission.Thus digital television came into being. The first digital television station was established in the White house when President Dwight Eisenhower was in office. This system remained in place in the white house till 1979. What is Analog Television? Analog television encodes pictures using varying single voltage and radio frequencies. Analog television receives and displays broadcast signals that are transmitted using the radio waves. Alexander B. Magoun notes that in analog television, the video component is transmitted using amplitude modulation (AM) while the audio component is transmitted using frequency modulation (FM).Analog television is ineff icient because it is subject to interference. When this interference happens, the pictures become grainy and picture quality is greatly diminished. The quality of analog signals is dependent on the distance between the receiver and the transmitting station. On analog television, the broadcast signal continues to weaken as distance increase from the broadcast station to the receiver. When this happens, the pictures which appear on the analog television become ghosty with grains (it appears to be snowy). This is often referred to as a snowy, fuzzy or ghosted picture.However, digital television is able to overcome this shortcoming which plagues analog television. With digital television, distance does not matter. No matter how far the broadcast station is from the receiver, the picture quality does not diminish. As long as the digital signal is still being received, the picture quality remains the same. Digital television does not suffer from ghosting or noise that arises from weak sig nals. The converter boxes which are used by digital tuners receive numeric information from the antenna. This eliminates the possibility of interference in digital signals.Analog television signals are transmitted using and interlaced format. In this interlaced format, the odd number lines are transmitted first before the even number lines. Each of these sets of lines are referred to as fields. These two fields make up one picture frame, i. e. the video image. In a sense, analog television is restrictive. On the other hand digital television provides an opportunity for datacasting which enhances interactivity. In this modern age there is need to establish a two way relationship with the audience and this is what digital television ensures.The era of delayed feedback is no longer the case. Audience reaction can be measured with ease. However, it is important to state that analog television has been used before the advent of digital television. Although the former has its shortcomings it has served many uses in society to date. In the early days, according to American television standards, there the analog television was operated at 30Hz frames per second. This was in contrast to the 24 frames per second in the early days of motion pictures. However, with the introduction of color television there was a slight adjustment to 29. 97Hz frames per second.

The Moral Heroism Of Antigone By Susan B. Anthony

Humans are born with the potential to achieve greatness and to create a difference in the world. Though individuals possess the capacity to prove the immorality within them, they also possess an inner hero that is capable of performing tremendous good for the benefit of others. However, seldom do humans actually embrace the courage to stand up for their ethical principles and to challenge the existing social standards that are organized under strict leadership. Famous figures—from Susan B. Anthony to Rosa Parks—drew their moral heroism from the heroic action of characters in Greek literature such as Sophocles’s Antigone. The protagonist, Antigone, creates a conflict between her allegiances to political law and morals when the Theban king Creon decrees that the body of his nephew, Polyneices, remains unburied. To Creon, it sets a substandard example for the future of Thebes because Polyneices attacked his native city in a battle against the invading army of Argos. Since the morals of Antigone have a close connection with true justice and human well-being, she defies Creon’s laws and vows to give the proper burial rites to Polyneices as they were presented to her brother Eteocles. Antigone’s sacrifice to bury her brother results from a need to embrace family pride, a feeling to satisfy the gods’ desires, and a responsibility to represent the Theban citizens. The honor that Antigone wants to maintain for her family, coupled with the irreplaceable nature of family, outweigh her