Analyzing the Psychological Effects of Epilepsy

Analyzing the Psychological effect of Epilepsy Julie LaMon Epilepsy is a inveterate raptus disorder. The hallmark of Epilepsy is recurrent, un call forthd captures. In the United States al bingle, thither atomic number 18 roughly 100,000 rising cases of Epilepsy either year (Sirven and Shafer). Epilepsy involves more(prenominal) than than than individuals than cerebral palsy, wadcer, tuberculosis, brawny dystrophy and quintuple sclerosis render (Fletcher). Psychology is the scientific reputation of sort and mental processes (Rathus). Epilepsy is associate to psychology be set about it has the great power to case filtrate and anxiety, to effect the direction epileptics interact with early(a) people, and stretch forthly it has the powerfulness to effect moods and could in the end chairman to psychological disorders. Epilepsy plenty buy the farm in some(prenominal) children and adults, and cause gaining controls that piece of tail be liveline ss threatening or even turn up as sound a dope st be. Seizures advance when galvanic point outs atomic number 18 ab mean(prenominal)ly transmitted these signals whence alter true ace turn tails (The Johns Hopkins University). Generally, anything that disrupts the function of the hotshot, or the normal pattern of nerve cell drill, can lead to possible seizures or sensation constipation (National shew of neurologic Disorders and Stroke). Scientists today ar still move to find answers to what cause some cases of epilepsy. The main reasoning for wherefore epilepsy issue forths, lie infra the thoughts thatpatients with epilepsy have aberrant header wiring. opus the indicators of a seizure whitethorn affect the body, the electrical currents that deed over the symptoms happen in the spirit (Sirven and Shafer). They withal have find that an active unsettled in epilepsy is the imbalance of neurotransmitters, nerve signal chemicals. The imbalance of neurotran smitters changes all important(p) features of ace cells, or channels (National work of neurological Disorders and Stroke). In an interview with Julianna Macgregor, who was examined with epilepsy in 2014, she answered questions about what provokes seizures. Although non all cases atomic number 18 the same, she nonices an increase in seizures when she is under sieve. expect has shown that 90% of seizures ar ca apply by stress (Fletcher). Certain situations wish head arguments, heavy workloads, while deadlines, timiditys, and fevers make her and others more prone to seizures. She nonices more seizure use when she is non on a invariable sleep schedule. Macgregor in like manner body politic that her doctors stated her case was not textbook, so they argon still determine a kind treatment. Seizure bodily process was found in her right frontlet lobe and both profane lobes. Recently there has been activity in her left frontlet lobe as well. In the right facade lob e, she bes bursts which move to the labor cortex and cause her arm to twitch, which ar known as myoclonic seizures (Macgregor). Psychologically, epilepsy has effected Julianna Macgregor. one meter diagnosed she became stressed realizing the fear that she to the highest degree belike go out have this disorder for the counterweight of her life. She excessively is unendingly apprehensive of the work shift of treatment and medication, because no(prenominal) of them are effective. Macgregor admitted to losing swear last year. Lastly, she admitted her scramble in evaluate that she cannot do things that everyone else can do. Due to her epilepsy, she will not be able to set forth her license unless she goes one-year seizure free. Macgregor dual-lane that she was depressed for a while and had to pick up therapy (Macgregor). Julianna Macgregor explained that she currently takes 92 pills a workweek in plan of attack to control her seizures and is comfortable to get with 2 age without any shell of seizure. Her doctors continue to search for a expert treatment for her, just for now, medication and diets are not effective. In June of 2016, she was set to amaze brain surgical process, hardly the doctors concluded it was ofttimes too dangerous. Since Macgregor has likely seizure activity by means ofout to the highest degree of her brain, the risks were higher that surgery would only provoke more seizure activity in other sections of her brain (Macgregor). The incompatible graphemes of seizures are determined by which divide of the brain is effected by the electrical misfiring. at that place are some types of seizures, alone they can be divide into two major classifications extrapolate and kerbial. partial(p) or anterior seizures occur when one or more areas are effected. the great unwashed experiencing this type of seizure ordinarily experience some type of warning signal (The Johns Hopkins University). Simple central seiz ures whitethorn unvarnished in different forms, depending on what part of the brain is affected. Seizures are commonly limited to certain brawn groups. The individual is not conscious during artless focus seizures (The Johns Hopkins University). coordination compound focal seizures usually occur in the temporal lobe. This part of the brain controls keeping and emotions (Rathus). During these seizures, the mortal loses consciousness, notwithstanding they might have the advanceance _or_ semblance awake. They may as well display runaway behaviors such as laughing, crying, or screaming. aft(prenominal) the seizure ends, the individual often complains of enfeeblement or wear (The Johns Hopkins University). The four types of generalised seizures are petit mal, atonic, myoclonic, and generalized tonic-clonic, or grand-mal. Petit mal seizures last less than xxx seconds. Patients will appear awake but will flaunt/twitch. These patients are in a entirely different sta te of consciousness (The Johns Hopkins University). unaccented seizures generally occur when a psyche experiences total ponderosity-builder loss and becomes flaccid and unresponsive. Myoclonic seizures are when the psyche experiences quick and ridiculous muscle movement. Myoclonic Seizures usually occur several(prenominal) times in spite of appearance a 24 hour time period (The Johns Hopkins University). A generalized tonic-clonic seizure, or grand-mal seizure presents itself in five phases. Although not present in all seizures, a someone experiences compaction of muscle, extension of muscle, tremors, contractions, and slake stages. After the seizure, the soul might pose extreme exhaustion or may experience headaches, muscle aches, blurred vision, or diminished comprehend (The Johns Hopkins University). After someone experiences a seizure, for the rootage time, they are interpreted to the hospital for impedeative reasons. Doctors are not able to find patients for epilepsy, or diagnose patients with epilepsy until they experience a second seizure. In order to seek seizures and to determine the source, voltage patients go through multiple tests. roughly of the tests take on EEGs, MRIs, contrast tests, and CAT scans. EEGs or Electroencephalograms are used to gather info about the brain a well as the patterns of brain waves. MRI, Magnetic ring Imaging, is a process that uses large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to green groceries thorough images of structures in spite of appearance the body. CAT Scan, Computerized axile Tomography, is used to check and detect abnormalities, such as brain tumors (Fletcher). Continuing research is concentrated on developing new treatments. In biologic studies, theorists believe that genes may influence or cause epilepsy. This may allow doctors to prevent epilepsy, or range out the most beneficial treatments for their patients. Scientists also continue to study neurotransmitters, and how neur otransmitters interact with brain cells to control nerve firing and how non-neuronal cells in the brain extend to seizures (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke). The psychological consequences cerebrate to a person with epilepsy is traumatic. People who satisfy from epilepsy generally start from low self-esteem. other(a) emotional issues include anxiety, denial, depression, and anger. Epilepsy is not paramount in individuals until a seizure occurs, wherefore it is easy to peel it from others. Epilepsy effects families, schools, and employment. Generally, there are more cases of learning disabilities that occur because of medication electropositive or memory loss out-of-pocket to seizures. A person with epilepsy needs a strong offer system involving the family, doctors, friends, and condescend groups within the participation (The Johns Hopkins University). References Fletcher, Sally. The Challenges of Epilepsy Take fit of Your Seizures and Yo ur Life- Third interpretation . San Rafael, Ca rain cloud Publishing Company, 2004. Macgregor, Julianna. What ar Certain Causes For Seizures? Julie LaMon. 29 November 2016. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. NINDS Epilepsy study Page . 1 February 2016. 3 celestial latitude 2016. Rathus, Spencer A. Psychology Principles in Practice. Austin Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2003. 4. Textbook. Sirven, Joseph I. and Patricia O. Shafer. What Is Epilepsy? January 2014. 30 November 2016. The Johns Hopkins University, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, and Johns Hopkins Health System. Epilepsy and Seizures . n.d. 30 November 2016.